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B7-CD28 family: significant co-stimulatory pathway in immune regulation

Based on the recognition of antigens in the adaptive immune response, T cell activity is largely achieved during activation, where two signals are required. First, T cell receptors must specifically engage peptides presented by major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs) on antigen presenting cells (APCs); secondly, co-stimulatory/ co-inhibitory receptors on T cells must bind B7 ligand family expressed on APCs to regulate situation of T cell.

This provides a key checkpoint in the regulation of T cell immunity. T cell activation is regulated by the innate immune system through positive and negative costimulatory molecules. Members of the B7 family have been shown to be important for regulating T cell responses. So B7 ligand family plays a significance role in human cancers and autoimmune diseases. The B7 ligand family comprises 11 members, which are B7-1, B7-2, B7-H1, B7-DC, B7-H2, B7-H3, B7-H4, B7-H5, BTNL2, B7-H6 and B7-H7.

ACROBiosystems has developed exclusive B7 family proteins with high purity and high bioactivity, which are suitable for immune, antibody screening, SPR, cell activity detection and other experiments, and can accelerate the development of antibody drugs.

B7-H3
B7-DC
B7-H1
B7-1
B7-2
MHC-11
B7-H2
B7-H4
B7-H5
B7-H7
BTNK-2
B7-H6
TLT-2
PD-1
B7-H1
CD28
CTLA-4
CD3
CD3
ICOS
VISTA
TMIGD2
NKp30
APC
T Cell
ITAM
Actived T Cell
NKC
Second Signal
Second Signal
TCR
First Signal

Stimulatory signal Inhibitory signal

Arrows indicate interaction between receptor and ligand of B7 family members

Click the molecule name to view product details

Background

Based on the recognition of antigens in the adaptive immune response, T cell activity is largely achieved during activation, where two signals are required. First, T cell receptors must specifically engage peptides presented by major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs) on antigen presenting cells (APCs); secondly, co-stimulatory/ co-inhibitory receptors on T cells must bind B7 ligand family expressed on APCs to regulate situation of T cell.

This provides a key checkpoint in the regulation of T cell immunity. T cell activation is regulated by the innate immune system through positive and negative costimulatory molecules. Members of the B7 family have been shown to be important for regulating T cell responses. So B7 ligand family plays a significance role in human cancers and autoimmune diseases. The B7 ligand family comprises 11 members, which are B7-1, B7-2, B7-H1, B7-DC, B7-H2, B7-H3, B7-H4, B7-H5, BTNL2, B7-H6 and B7-H7.

ACROBiosystems has developed exclusive B7 family proteins with high purity and high bioactivity, which are suitable for immune, antibody screening, SPR, cell activity detection and other experiments, and can accelerate the development of antibody drugs.

B7-H3
B7-DC
B7-H1
B7-1
B7-2
MHC-11
B7-H2
B7-H4
B7-H5
B7-H7
BTNK-2
B7-H6
TLT-2
PD-1
B7-H1
CD28
CTLA-4
CD3
CD3
ICOS
VISTA
TMIGD2
NKp30
APC
T Cell
ITAM
Actived T Cell
NKC
Second Signal
Second Signal
TCR
First Signal

Stimulatory signal Inhibitory signal

Arrows indicate interaction between receptor and ligand of B7 family members

Click the molecule name to view product details

Background

Based on the recognition of antigens in the adaptive immune response, T cell activity is largely achieved during activation, where two signals are required. First, T cell receptors must specifically engage peptides presented by major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs) on antigen presenting cells (APCs); secondly, co-stimulatory/ co-inhibitory receptors on T cells must bind B7 ligand family expressed on APCs to regulate situation of T cell.

This provides a key checkpoint in the regulation of T cell immunity. T cell activation is regulated by the innate immune system through positive and negative costimulatory molecules. Members of the B7 family have been shown to be important for regulating T cell responses. So B7 ligand family plays a significance role in human cancers and autoimmune diseases. The B7 ligand family comprises 11 members, which are B7-1, B7-2, B7-H1, B7-DC, B7-H2, B7-H3, B7-H4, B7-H5, BTNL2, B7-H6 and B7-H7.

ACROBiosystems has developed exclusive B7 family proteins with high purity and high bioactivity, which are suitable for immune, antibody screening, SPR, cell activity detection and other experiments, and can accelerate the development of antibody drugs.

B7-H3
B7-DC
B7-H1
B7-1
B7-2
MHC-11
B7-H2
B7-H4
B7-H5
B7-H7
BTNK-2
B7-H6
TLT-2
PD-1
B7-H1
CD28
CTLA-4
CD3
CD3
ICOS
VISTA
TMIGD2
NKp30
APC
T Cell
ITAM
Actived T Cell
NKC
Second Signal
Second Signal
TCR
First Signal

Stimulatory signal Inhibitory signal

Arrows indicate interaction between receptor and ligand of B7 family members

Click the molecule name to view product details

Background

Based on the recognition of antigens in the adaptive immune response, T cell activity is largely achieved during activation, where two signals are required. First, T cell receptors must specifically engage peptides presented by major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs) on antigen presenting cells (APCs); secondly, co-stimulatory/ co-inhibitory receptors on T cells must bind B7 ligand family expressed on APCs to regulate situation of T cell.

This provides a key checkpoint in the regulation of T cell immunity. T cell activation is regulated by the innate immune system through positive and negative costimulatory molecules. Members of the B7 family have been shown to be important for regulating T cell responses. So B7 ligand family plays a significance role in human cancers and autoimmune diseases. The B7 ligand family comprises 11 members, which are B7-1, B7-2, B7-H1, B7-DC, B7-H2, B7-H3, B7-H4, B7-H5, BTNL2, B7-H6 and B7-H7.

ACROBiosystems has developed exclusive B7 family proteins with high purity and high bioactivity, which are suitable for immune, antibody screening, SPR, cell activity detection and other experiments, and can accelerate the development of antibody drugs.

B7-H3
B7-DC
B7-H1
B7-1
B7-2
MHC-11
B7-H2
B7-H4
B7-H5
B7-H7
BTNK-2
B7-H6
TLT-2
PD-1
B7-H1
CD28
CTLA-4
CD3
CD3
ICOS
VISTA
TMIGD2
NKp30
APC
T Cell
ITAM
Actived T Cell
NKC
Second Signal
Second Signal
TCR
First Signal

Stimulatory signal Inhibitory signal

Arrows indicate interaction between receptor and ligand of B7 family members

Click the molecule name to view product details

Background

Based on the recognition of antigens in the adaptive immune response, T cell activity is largely achieved during activation, where two signals are required. First, T cell receptors must specifically engage peptides presented by major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs) on antigen presenting cells (APCs); secondly, co-stimulatory/ co-inhibitory receptors on T cells must bind B7 ligand family expressed on APCs to regulate situation of T cell.

This provides a key checkpoint in the regulation of T cell immunity. T cell activation is regulated by the innate immune system through positive and negative costimulatory molecules. Members of the B7 family have been shown to be important for regulating T cell responses. So B7 ligand family plays a significance role in human cancers and autoimmune diseases. The B7 ligand family comprises 11 members, which are B7-1, B7-2, B7-H1, B7-DC, B7-H2, B7-H3, B7-H4, B7-H5, BTNL2, B7-H6 and B7-H7.

ACROBiosystems has developed exclusive B7 family proteins with high purity and high bioactivity, which are suitable for immune, antibody screening, SPR, cell activity detection and other experiments, and can accelerate the development of antibody drugs.

B7-H3
B7-DC
B7-H1
B7-1
B7-2
MHC-11
B7-H2
B7-H4
B7-H5
B7-H7
BTNK-2
B7-H6
TLT-2
PD-1
B7-H1
CD28
CTLA-4
CD3
CD3
ICOS
VISTA
TMIGD2
NKp30
APC
T Cell
ITAM
Actived T Cell
NKC
Second Signal
Second Signal
TCR
First Signal

Stimulatory signal Inhibitory signal

Arrows indicate interaction between receptor and ligand of B7 family members

Click the molecule name to view product details

Sketch of B7 family molecules

B7 family ligand Ligand alias Expression Putative receptors Role in T/NK cell responses
Immune cells Tumor
B7-H1 PD-L1,CD274,PDCD1LG1 + + PD-1,CD80 Inhibition
B7-DC PD-L2,CD273,PDCD1LG2 + + PD-1,RGMB Inhibition
B7-1 CD80,BB1,LAB-7,CD28LG1 + CD28,CTLA-4, PD-L1 Activation/Inhibition
B7-2 CD86,B70,LAB72,CD28LG2 + CD28,CTLA-4 Activation/Inhibition
B7-H3 CD276,B7RP-2 + + Unidentified Activation/Inhibition
B7-H5 VISTA,GI24,VSIR,SISP1,PD1H,DD1α + - VSIG3 Inhibition
B7-H2 ICOS-L,ICOSLG,GL50,B7RP1,LICOS + ICOS,CD28,CTLA-4 Activation
B7-H4 B7x,B7S1,B7h.5,VTCN1 + + Unidentified Inhibition
B7-H6 NCR3LG1,NR3L1 - + NKp30 Activation
B7-H7 HHLA2,B7y + + CD28H Activation/Inhibition

Sketch of B7 family molecules

B7 family ligand Ligand alias Expression Putative receptors Role in T/NK cell responses
Immune cells Tumor
B7-H1 PD-L1,CD274,PDCD1LG1 + + PD-1,CD80 Inhibition
B7-DC PD-L2,CD273,PDCD1LG2 + + PD-1,RGMB Inhibition
B7-1 CD80,BB1,LAB-7,CD28LG1 + CD28,CTLA-4, PD-L1 Activation/Inhibition
B7-2 CD86,B70,LAB72,CD28LG2 + CD28,CTLA-4 Activation/Inhibition
B7-H3 CD276,B7RP-2 + + Unidentified Activation/Inhibition
B7-H5 VISTA,GI24,VSIR,SISP1,PD1H,DD1α + - VSIG3 Inhibition
B7-H2 ICOS-L,ICOSLG,GL50,B7RP1,LICOS + ICOS,CD28,CTLA-4 Activation
B7-H4 B7x,B7S1,B7h.5,VTCN1 + + Unidentified Inhibition
B7-H6 NCR3LG1,NR3L1 - + NKp30 Activation
B7-H7 HHLA2,B7y + + CD28H Activation/Inhibition

Sketch of B7 family molecules

B7 family ligand Ligand alias Expression Putative receptors Role in T/NK cell responses
Immune cells Tumor
B7-H1 PD-L1,CD274,PDCD1LG1 + + PD-1,CD80 Inhibition
B7-DC PD-L2,CD273,PDCD1LG2 + + PD-1,RGMB Inhibition
B7-1 CD80,BB1,LAB-7,CD28LG1 + CD28,CTLA-4, PD-L1 Activation/Inhibition
B7-2 CD86,B70,LAB72,CD28LG2 + CD28,CTLA-4 Activation/Inhibition
B7-H3 CD276,B7RP-2 + + Unidentified Activation/Inhibition
B7-H5 VISTA,GI24,VSIR,SISP1,PD1H,DD1α + - VSIG3 Inhibition
B7-H2 ICOS-L,ICOSLG,GL50,B7RP1,LICOS + ICOS,CD28,CTLA-4 Activation
B7-H4 B7x,B7S1,B7h.5,VTCN1 + + Unidentified Inhibition
B7-H6 NCR3LG1,NR3L1 - + NKp30 Activation
B7-H7 HHLA2,B7y + + CD28H Activation/Inhibition

Sketch of B7 family molecules

B7 family ligand Ligand alias Expression Putative receptors Role in T/NK cell responses
Immune cells Tumor
B7-H1 PD-L1,CD274,PDCD1LG1 + + PD-1,CD80 Inhibition
B7-DC PD-L2,CD273,PDCD1LG2 + + PD-1,RGMB Inhibition
B7-1 CD80,BB1,LAB-7,CD28LG1 + CD28,CTLA-4, PD-L1 Activation/Inhibition
B7-2 CD86,B70,LAB72,CD28LG2 + CD28,CTLA-4 Activation/Inhibition
B7-H3 CD276,B7RP-2 + + Unidentified Activation/Inhibition
B7-H5 VISTA,GI24,VSIR,SISP1,PD1H,DD1α + - VSIG3 Inhibition
B7-H2 ICOS-L,ICOSLG,GL50,B7RP1,LICOS + ICOS,CD28,CTLA-4 Activation
B7-H4 B7x,B7S1,B7h.5,VTCN1 + + Unidentified Inhibition
B7-H6 NCR3LG1,NR3L1 - + NKp30 Activation
B7-H7 HHLA2,B7y + + CD28H Activation/Inhibition

Sketch of B7 family molecules

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  • Sketch of B7 family molecules
  • Sketch of B7 family molecules
  • Sketch of B7 family molecules
  • Sketch of B7 family molecules
  • Sketch of B7 family molecules
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